Glutamic acid and its Sodium salt Glutamate(Aji-no-moto)

Abstract

Glutamic acid is an alpha amino acid that is utilized by almost all living beings as stimulant. It is non—essential acidic amino acid. MSG (Mono Sodium Glutamate) is a food additive. MSG is a flavour enhancer. It is traded under the name Aji—no—moto. MSG elicits a unique taste known as UMAMI as a 5th basic taste different from the other basic tastes(bitter, salty, sour, sweet). It is generally used in treatment of hepatic coma. It causes various health hazards. A higher dose of Aji—no—moto is associated with increased risk of obesity. Excessive consumption of it promotes cancer growth.