Conservation and popularization of Cactus and Sacculent Plants

Abstract

Climate change has become one of the biggest challenges to crop production. Prolonged drought and desertification are major issues facing the Indian hot dry climate region where the rural poor and small farmers are most affected. Therefore, crops which cannot withstand such conditions like drought, high temperature and poor soil etc. need more attention. Cactus crops are attracting worldwide attention due to their unique characteristics that allow them to survive harsh ecological conditions, especially cactus pear or prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill.) Cactus can be grown on land where no other crops can grow; hence, it can be used to restore barren lands. It is the only crop that can be relied upon when everything else fails. Thus, it is an eco-friendly crop that can withstand prolonged drought. Using cactus as gardening is also an art which is a blend of creativity, nature and design. While traditional gardens often feature lush greenery and vibrant flowers, there is a growing trend toward including cacti. These resilient plants offer unique textures, attractive forms and a range of colors that can transform any garden into a stunning landscape.